Moose Facts and Information

Home » Moose Facts and Information

By Noah Tanner| September 16, 2023| Deer Species

The Moose, often regarded as the gentle giant of the forest, is an iconic and fascinating member of the deer family. These colossal creatures, with their massive antlers and imposing stature, captivate the imagination of wildlife enthusiasts around the world.

Table of Contents

Species Data

Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Scientific Name: Alces alces
Life Span: 15 to 25 years
Height: Up to 180-220 cm (71-87 inches)
Weight: 800-1,600 pounds (360-725 kilograms)

Description

Moose are the largest deer species, known for their towering size and distinctive palmate antlers. They have a hump-like bulge on their shoulders and a long, horse-like face. Despite their imposing appearance, they are generally gentle herbivores.

Appearance

These magnificent creatures have dark brown fur, often with a lighter-colored snout. Both males (bulls) and females (cows) sport impressive antlers, although those of bulls are typically larger and more elaborately branched.

Behavior

Moose are solitary animals, preferring the peace and solitude of the forest. They are excellent swimmers and can often be seen wading in lakes and rivers, foraging for aquatic plants.

Habitat

They inhabit a variety of environments, from boreal forests to wetlands and tundra. Moose are well-adapted to cold climates and are often found in regions with snowy winters.

Diet and Nutrition

Their diet consists of a diverse array of vegetation, including twigs, leaves, aquatic plants, and grasses. Their long legs and powerful jaws enable them to reach high branches and aquatic plants.

Mating Habits

Moose typically mate in the fall, with a gestation period of about 230 days. Cows give birth to one or two calves, which they protect and nurture in their early months.

Mating Behavior

Reproduction Season: Fall
Pregnancy Duration: Approximately 230 days
Baby Carrying: Cows nurture and protect their calves
Independent Age: Calves become independent at around 6 months
Female Name: Cow
Male Name: Bull
Baby Name: Calf

5 Fun Facts for Kids

Moose are excellent swimmers and can submerge themselves completely underwater.
Despite their size, they are surprisingly fast runners, capable of reaching speeds up to 35 miles per hour.
Their antlers can span up to six feet across.
Moose communicate through vocalizations, including grunts and bellows.
Moose have a “bell” or dewlap under their throats, which can be as long as 18 inches!

About the Author / Noah Tanner

Noah Tanner, a dedicated nature lover from a young age, has developed a profound connection with the serenity of deer. Growing up amidst wilderness, his passion for these graceful creatures runs deep. Noah's expertise in tracking their movements and his commitment to wildlife conservation make him a true steward of the natural world, capturing the essence of deer both through his lens and his unwavering dedication to their preservation.